I speak from a NA perspective, and even here there is a range of opinion. However, I am firmly in the camp of those who open 1N on all 5332 hands in range, playing a strong notrump. By in range, I mean 15-16 in a 15-17 context, since I will usually, but not always, upgrade a 17 count to 1M followed by 2N.
While I recognize that some very good players disagree, it seems to me that the arguments are strongly in favour of this approach. I can't cover all of them, and some may say I don't do full justice to those I do cover, but there are space constraints, after all
The problem with a 1
♥ opener is exemplified by the OP. Faced with a 1
♠ response, opener is forced to distort by bidding a short minor, whether a 2 card club suit or a 3 card diamond suit is a matter of preference and stomach for disaster. Even when partner is aware of this possibility, he will assume that most of the time you have a real minor, since 5332 hands with 15-16 are a small subset of holdings consistent with 1H then 2m.
Thus he may pass.
Even when he bids, problems may flow. For example, in the OP sequence, responder has to worry about finding opener with 3=5=4=1 or 3=5=3=2, and, without commenting on the actual hand posted, it is clear that there will be many holdings where it would be correct to play for the 4-3 spade game opposite a 3=5=4=1, and yet fatal opposite a 3=5=3=2.
More generally, after any 1M opening on a 15-16 5332, we get problems when partner responds 1N, whether that be forcing, semi-forcing, or not at all forcing.
When it is forcing or semi-forcing, opener has to rebid, and what does he do? When it isn't remotely forcing, opener now wants to rebid (if partner has 9-10) and so can't really afford to pass, and he has the same 'what does he do' problem, compounded by the fact that a 2m rebid is far more likely to be real than when one plays a forcing 1N response....all 5233 hands with a minimum hand would rebid 2
♣ when 1N is a force, but when 1N isn't forcing, 2
♣ will almost always show 4, since 5332 15-16 hands are a relative rarity.
We are already often out of the best contract.....1N. On many hands, responder would have passed 1N, and even when that is not the optimum contract, it is often the most difficult to defend, especially on the opening lead after 1N passed out. Personally, if I had to pick a contract and auction where I (usually) most enjoy being declarer, it is 1N passed out...tho fairness compels me to admit that on occasion this becomes the worst contract!
There is a special problem for the 1
♠ 1N 2m sequence, when opener has 3 hearts and responder a weak hand with 5 indifferent hearts. This can be solved, to some degree, by special methods, but many pairs will end up in a 5-2 spade fit or a 4-3 minor fit rather than a 5-3 heart fit, as would always be found after 1N is opened.
More generally, again, it is a truism that the less well defined one's actions are, the less effective one's auctions will be. When one opens 1N with the 5332 hand, that takes that holding out of the possible meanings of 1M then 2m, which improves the odds that responder can bid effectively over the 2m rebid. It also means that opener's 3rd round action, if he takes any, will be better defined. See the OP problem and picture the sequence as promising an extra-values 3=5=4=1 rather than a nebulous call.
There are of course real problems with opening 1N with a long major. One will often miss a 5-3 fit, even with game going values opposite, unless one plays a form of puppet, or similar device. One may even miss a 5-4 fit!
Missing the major is not, however, always bad news, tho it often is.
I am sure we have all seen 1N make where had the major been opened, responder would have raised, and they get too high. This danger is lessened somewhat by playing constructive raises, which makes opener's game tries on 15-16 less risky than when partner could table an unhelpful 6 count with xxx in trump.
At even when the major plays better, if we are speaking of imps, which I confess is my preferred form of game, playing 1N making 1, rather than 2M making 2, doesn't bother me a whole lot.
In short, I am very comfortable with opening the vast majority of 5332 hands, with a 5 card major and 15-16 hcp, with 1N. There are hands that fit that description where I don't like 1N, but I still bid it because the rest of the methods are designed with that in mind, and the price of having to distort, as did the OP, is too great, at least in my mind, to warrant making my major suit sequences less certain than they can be when we exclude 5332 15-16 counts from them.
'one of the great markers of the advance of human kindness is the howls you will hear from the Men of God' Johann Hari